What is a Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle and How is it Converted?

A wheelchair accessible vehicle (WAV), also referred to as a mobility van or handicap-accessible vehicle, is a specially modified vehicle designed to enable wheelchair users to travel comfortably and safely. These vehicles incorporate significant engineering modifications to ensure they meet the needs of their users, combining accessibility, safety, and convenience. While the concept may seem straightforward, the process of converting a standard vehicle into a wheelchair-accessible model involves meticulous craftsmanship, advanced technology, and strict adherence to safety standards.

Here, we take a closer look at what defines a wheelchair accessible vehicle, the steps involved in the conversion process, and the available seating solutions that enhance mobility.

Key Features of Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles

A wheelchair accessible vehicle is designed to allow wheelchair users to enter, exit, and travel in the vehicle with ease. These modifications often include lowered floors, ramps, extended door heights, and flexible seating arrangements. Depending on the type of conversion, WAVs can accommodate drivers, passengers, or both.

BraunAbility, a leader in mobility solutions, and Humberview Mobility ensure that every accessible vehicle meets uncompromising safety and quality standards. These vehicles are equipped with reinforced components, such as high-strength ramps and reengineered seating systems, that integrate seamlessly with the vehicle’s original design while maintaining structural integrity.

The Vehicle Conversion Process

Converting a vehicle into a wheelchair accessible model begins with removing the factory-installed seating and interior panels. This creates the necessary space for modifications while protecting exposed surfaces from potential damage during the process. The vehicle’s floor is then lowered to improve entry and exit accessibility, particularly for wheelchair users. Custom-molded interior paneling is installed to ensure a clean and professional finish.

One of the most critical additions is the ramp system, which can be installed in the rear or passenger-side sliding door area. Depending on the user’s needs, ramps are available in two styles: foldout ramps, which deploy outward, or infloor ramps, which slide beneath the vehicle when not in use. In side-entry conversions, the rear bench seat is reinstalled, and the driver and front passenger seats are mounted on platforms that make them removable. These modifications allow flexibility for different seating configurations.

Seating Solutions to Enhance Accessibility

Seating flexibility is a cornerstone of accessible vehicle design. Working with BraunAbility, Humberview Mobility offers several solutions to accommodate various needs:

• Swivel Seats: The BraunAbility Turny Evo and Turny Orbit swivel seats are designed for users who need assistance entering or exiting the vehicle. These seats rotate outward and adjust vertically, allowing for safer transfers. The Turny Manual Swivel Seat provides a cost-effective option for lower-profile vehicles such as sedans or crossovers.
• Transfer Seats: For drivers or passengers transferring from a wheelchair to the front seat, BraunAbility’s transfer seats rotate toward the cabin’s centre. These seats retain the original factory features, such as lumbar support and adjustable positioning, ensuring comfort and functionality.
• Flip and Fold Seats: Designed for side-entry vans, flip and fold seats offer additional seating without compromising maneuverability. These seats can be flipped up and folded against the side wall when not in use, providing ample space for wheelchair users.
• Step-and-Roll Seating: This innovative design allows the front driver and passenger seats to be easily removed and reinstalled, offering flexible configurations. A simple step-lever unlocks the seat, which can then be rolled away for storage.

Safety and Durability Standards

Ensuring safety and durability is a top priority in wheelchair-accessible vehicle conversions. Our accessible vehicles are built with reinforced structural components, including stainless steel exhaust systems and tier-one braking systems, that are tested rigorously to meet industry standards. Additionally, every component—from the ramp to the seating—undergoes extensive quality assurance checks to ensure reliability and user safety.

Custom-molded panels and ground-effect components are integrated into the vehicle’s exterior design to disguise the modifications, maintaining a sleek and professional appearance. These additions enhance both the functionality and aesthetic of the vehicle while protecting critical components from external damage.

Can Any Vehicle Be Converted?

Not all vehicles are eligible for wheelchair accessibility conversions. Factors such as the vehicle’s make, model, age, and mileage must meet specific criteria. For example, Humberview Mobility generally works with newer minivans with lower mileage (under 80,000 kilometres). Additionally, structural compatibility is crucial, as certain modifications—such as lowering the floor—require significant engineering changes.

For those considering converting an existing vehicle, consulting a mobility expert is essential to determine if the vehicle meets the necessary requirements. Alternatively, we also maintain an inventory of pre-converted vehicles available for immediate delivery, allowing users to bypass the conversion process altogether.

Customizing Accessible Vehicles

The customization options for wheelchair accessible vehicles extend beyond ramps and seating. Features like wireless charging stations, advanced infotainment systems, and premium upholstery are available to ensure the vehicle meets the user’s lifestyle needs. Google Built-In, integrated driver-assist technologies, and multiple USB ports add to the convenience of daily use.

We also offers rugged accessories such as rock sliders and scuff plates for individuals who require off-road capabilities or additional vehicle protection. These options ensure that each accessible vehicle is tailored to the specific needs of its user.

Conclusion

A wheelchair accessible vehicle represents more than just a mode of transportation—it’s a gateway to independence and mobility. Through a meticulous conversion process, vehicles are transformed into accessible solutions that prioritize safety, flexibility, and user convenience. From innovative seating systems like swivel and transfer seats to structural modifications like lowered floors and extended doorways, every detail is designed with the user in mind.

Whether you’re purchasing a pre-converted vehicle or modifying your own, choosing a trusted name like Humberview Mobility ensures quality, durability, and peace of mind. With a wide range of solutions available, wheelchair accessible vehicles provide an inclusive and practical way to meet the unique mobility needs of every individual.